Viva México: Celebrating Independence Day in Mexico City
On the evening of September 15, 1810 in the small pueblo of Dolores, Mexican revolutionary and priest Miguel Hidalgo called upon the people to revolt against the tyrannical government of Spain. His cry for revolution that night would mark the beginning of what is known as the Mexican War of Independence.
Though officially observed on September 16, Mexico's Independence Day celebration begins each year the night before on September 15. In virtually every city and town throughout the country, Hidalgo's call to arms, known as El Grito de Dolores, is ceremoniously shouted by local officials and residents. But nowhere are the festivities as magnificent as in Mexico City, where roughly half a million people pack into the Zócalo.
If you arrive before sunset, you'll find a raucous scene of marching bands and costumed actors on stilts representing famous historical figures. During the early evening, national celebrities and performers take the stage to entertain the crowd. Singing along with traditional mariachi bands and Mexican pop stars alike, the masses dance to their favorite songs. From head to toe, virtually everyone is adorned in the national colors of red, white, and green.
Anticipation gradually builds as the clock nears 11 pm when the president emerges from the balcony of the National Palace to deliver El Grito de Dolores. It's hard not to feel the electricity as the massive crowd repeats the names of legendary Mexican revolutionaries in the call and response.
The sense of national pride is palpable as everyone shouts in unison, Viva Mexico! Viva Mexico! Viva Mexico!
After the orchestra leads a chorus of the national anthem, fireworks from the Metropolitan Cathedral launch with a bang and light up the square. Even if you aren't a Mexican citizen, it's hard not to be swept up in the emotions of this magical evening.
If you're planning to attend the festivities in Mexico City, there are a few things you should know. It's best to get there by 6 pm before it gets too crowded. Entrance into the Zócalo is free and involves going through a security checkpoint. If you have bags, they'll be searched, and items like glass or metal bottles aren't permitted. Alcohol isn't allowed either, so you may want to pregame beforehand. Food and water are not sold beyond the security checkpoint, so do what most locals do and bring your own snacks and drinks (in plastic bottles). There are plenty of bathrooms available inside but not a lot of seating space, so be prepared to stand for a while or feel free to sit on the ground. Many families stake out their spot by spreading ponchos and blankets. Lastly, be aware that the metro stops running at midnight, so plan on walking or taking a taxi or Uber home.
What are some of the most memorable celebrations you've attended in your travels? Let us know in the comments below!